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Optimizing thermal management in buildings: the role of mixed convection and solar chimneys

Kalfali, Mahmoud, et al. "Optimizing thermal management in buildings: the role of mixed convection and solar chimneys." STUDIES IN ENGINEERING AND EXACT SCIENCES 5.3 (2024): e12886.
DOI: 10.54021/seesv5n3-099

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Summary

Finite element simulations in COMSOL model a heated thermal chimney attached to a multi-storey building under mixed convection, for Grashof numbers between 10³ and 10⁶. Heat transfer, measured by the Nusselt number, improves as buoyancy grows, and the location and dimensions of the chimney and inlet strongly influence performance, suggesting well-designed geometry could cut reliance on mechanical cooling.

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