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Optimum wall-to-wall spacing in solar chimney shaped channels in natural convection by numerical investigation

Parra, Blas Zamora, and Antonio Sánchez Kaiser. "Optimum wall-to-wall spacing in solar chimney shaped channels in natural convection by numerical investigation." Applied Thermal Engineering 29.4 (2008): 762-769.
DOI: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2008.04.010

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Summary

Numerical simulation of laminar and turbulent natural convection in solar-chimney-shaped channels, using a low-Reynolds k–ω model across a wide Rayleigh range, several wall spacings and various heating conditions. For symmetric isothermal heating, a correlation is proposed for the spacing that best transfers heat; an abrupt flow-pattern change means the spacing maximising induced mass flow differs from this thermal optimum.

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